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The Book of Revelation

Lesson 1

As I attempt to bring this Book to you, I approach it with a feeling of great awe and respect, mingled with joy and fear (I know I don’t have the ability to do it properly, so I need His help). I realize that this Book is a stumbling block to a great many people because they say “I don’t understand it.” Quite frankly there are many things in the Bible I can not completely comprehend, including this wonderful Book. I think there are things in there we are not meant to know. To understand this Book, you must have at least some knowledge of the Old Testament. This is the last Book in the Bible, so it only makes sense that we must know about the other 65 Books first.

This book is the Revelation of Jesus Christ which is to discover the purposes of God concerning the church, and the nations as connected to the end of this world as we know it. The events in this Book will surely come to pass. It’s as good as done! Although Christ Jesus is Himself God, and does have light and life in Himself, He, as Mediator between God and man, receives instructions from God the Father. To Him we owe all the knowledge of what we are to expect from God, and what God expects from us. On all who read or hear the words of this prophecy, a blessing is pronounced. Those who search the Bible will never be disappointed although it is not enough that we read and hear, we must obey the Truths that we read and/or hear, embed them in our hearts, in our memories, in our minds, in our affections, and we must practice what we learn, then we shall be blessed.

The Book of Revelation was written by the apostle John (Rev.1:1,4,9; 21:9; 22:8), probably about A.D. 96.

  • It is the only prophetic Book in the New Testament (17 in the Old Testament).
  • It is the only Book that has a special blessing promised (Rev.1:3).
  • It also has a warning (Rev.22:18-19).
  • It is not a sealed Book like Daniel (Dan.12:9; Rev.22:10).
  • Literal interpretations are always preferred unless John tells us otherwise.

REVELATION (the Apocalypse) means an uncovering or unveiling, a bringing to light of that which had been previously hidden or only vaguely seen. God has been pleased in various ways and at different times (Hebrews 1:1) to make l revelations of Himself and His purposes and plans, which, under the total guidance of His Spirit, has been put in writing (the Bible) so we can better understand our awesome and wondrous God.

We see NO humiliation of Christ in this Book as we did in the Gospels.

The closing chapters of Revelation are in direct contrast to the opening chapters of Genesis. Genesis speaks of the creation of the sun, entrance of sin into the world, God’s curse on the ground, Satan’s triumph, and exclusion from the tree of life. Revelation tells of a place where there will no longer be any need of the sun, sin is completely banished, there will be NO more curse, Satan is overthrown for good, and admission to the tree of life.

Revelation is the only Book to ‘divide’ itself (1:19), into past, present, and future.

(A) 1st division, past — “Things which thou hast seen” John recorded these things in 1:9-18. (B) 2nd division, present — “Things which are” are recorded in chapters 2 & 3. These ‘present’ things refer to that which takes place during the entire church age (from the beginning of the church in Acts 2, to the Rapture). (C) 3rd division, future — “Things which will be hereafter”.

Starting with chapter 4, the church is not mentioned again until chapter 19.

There will be times when John will be drawn away for a short period to receive additional information about something already introduced. During these interludes, things are more fully explained. These chapters are called ‘parenthetical’ chapters. Chapter 7 is a parenthetical chapter, between the 6th and 7th seal judgments; too chapters 10 and 11, between the 6th and 7th trumpet judgments; and a brief interlude in 8:13.

Revelation may seem strange to some with all its symbolism, but nearly all the symbols in this Book can be found in the other Books of the Bible. Most are taken from Exodus, Psalms, Ezekiel, Daniel, Isaiah and Zechariah. It is written to encourage, comfort, strengthen and stop doubts; showing that God will indeed be 100% victorious, and He will triumph over all sin and evil and wrongdoings and wickedness!

We can look pessimistically at our problems, our suffering and troubles, and all the evil around us, and be discouraged — OR we can look beyond our troubles, to the glorious eternal realities that belong to God’s children.

I will present verses from Revelation in the King James Version of the Bible; followed by what that verse is saying to me, then my comment on the verse.

Revelation Chapter 1

Rev. 1:1 The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to shew unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his servant John: [KJV] This Book is a revelation from Jesus Christ, which God (Jesus) gave to John concerning the events that shall absolutely happen, soon. An angel was sent to God's servant John, so that John could share the revelation with God's people.

Revelation (singular) is the title of this book. God (Jesus) ‘unveils’ Christ’s full identity and God’s plan for the end of the world, and it centers on, and revolves around Jesus, the Christ (Messiah), His second coming, His victory over all evil, and the establishment of His kingdom. Jesus gave His message to John in a vision, allowing John to see and record certain future events so they could be an encouragement and comfort to all believers. The visions includes many signs and symbols that convey what is to happen in the future. Symbols represent reality! Just what is a ‘symbol’? It is something that stands for, or represents another thing, for instance: the symbol of Christianity is the Cross. The symbol of marriage is a wedding ring. What John saw most of the time, could not be put into words; it was indescribable; so he used illustrations to show what it was like. When we read this Book, let us remember that we do not have to understand every detail — even John didn’t, and couldn't. Instead, let us realize that Christ is indeed the glorious and victorious Lord of all. The word “shortly” is grossly misunderstood. God’s timetable and ours are quite different (2 Pet.3:8; Ps.90:4).

Rev. 1:2 Who bare record of the word of God, and of the testimony of Jesus Christ, and of all things that he saw. [KJV] John faithfully reported the Word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ and everything he saw. John was an eye witness to all the things in this Book, and he, in obedience to God, wrote it all down as he was instructed. May we all be as obedient as John.

Rev. 1:3 Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear the words of this prophecy, and keep those things which are written therein: for the time is at hand. [KJV] God blesses anyone who reads this prophecy to the church, and He blesses all who listen to it and obey what it says, because the time is near when these things will take place.

Revelation is a Book of prophecy (foretelling future events) and proclamation (preaching about who God is and what He will do). Prophecy is more than telling the future, but it also gives us important principles about God’s character and Promises. As we study this Book, we should get to know God much better, and in so doing, learn that we can trust Him completely.

When John says, “the time is at hand,” he is urging his readers to be ready at all times for the Last Judgment and the establishment of God's Kingdom, for we do NOT know when the Rapture will take place; and then the Great Tribulation period. We must always be prepared and watching. They will happen ever so quickly, and there will be NO second chance to change sides.

Judgment IS coming: http://www.hisservants.org/rapture,_second_coming_h_s.htm. . . http://www.hisservants.org/judgment_seat_h_s.htm . . . http://www.judgmentcoming.org/j_c_judgment_coming.htm . . . http://www.judgmentcoming.org/j_c_judgment_sure.htm . . . Hell is real: http://www.judgmentcoming.org/j_c_hell_is_real.htm

The mysteries and difficulties of this book go hand in hand with learning more about God. It is meant to impress upon us the awe and wonder of God, and to purify the soul of the reader (as does all His Word), although we may not totally discern the prophetic meaning. No part of the Bible more fully states the Gospel, and too, it fully warns against the evils of sin. God promises a blessing to all who read or hear this prophetic Book.

Rev. 1:4 John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace be unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne; [KJV] This letter is from John to the seven churches in the province of Asia. Grace and peace from the One who is, who always was, and who is still to come; and from the sevenfold Spirit (the Holy Spirit) before His throne. John was to write to seven churches that knew and trusted him and had read his earlier letters. The “seven spirits” is another name for the Holy Spirit, for He is the perfect Spirit of God. The number seven is used throughout Revelation to symbolize completeness and perfection.

There can be no true peace, where there is not true grace; but where there is God’s grace, peace will follow. This blessing is in the Name of God, and it is an act of adoration and praise. God “who is, and who was, and who is to come," is simply stating His eternal and unchanging character, and too, refers to the Trinity (our Triune God).

Rev. 1:5 And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, and the first begotten of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth. Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood, [KJV] Jesus Christ, is the Faithful Witness to these things, the first to rise from the dead, and the commander of all the rulers of the world. All praise to Him who loves us and has freed us from our sins by shedding His precious Blood for us.

There were others who had risen from the dead — people whom the prophets, Jesus, and the apostles had brought back to life — but those people later died again. Jesus was the first who rose from the dead in a body that is imperishable (1 Cor. 15:20), a body that would never die again. He is the Firstborn from the dead, but there will one day be many others to follow. The Lord Jesus Christ was from eternity past and will continue on into future eternity, a true and faithful Witness to all the counsels of God. He will one day, by His own power raise up all His people. His great love set us free from our sins through His death on the cross. We (His people) have been “freed (washed) from our sins by His Blood” thus guaranteeing us a place in His Kingdom. Only His precious Blood can justify us (Ro.5:1, 9-10). Because of these things, we can be assured that John’s message is reliable, is sure and for certain, and is God’s Word to us.

Rev. 1:6 And hath made us kings and priests unto God and his Father; to him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen. [KJV] He has made us His kings and priests who serve before God His Father. We should give to Him everlasting glory! He rules forever and ever! Amen!

All God’s children are made priests to administer God’s love to others. The fact that our awesome, all-powerful God has offered eternal life to us (sinners) is nothing short of spectacular (1 Jn.3:1).

Rev. 1:7 Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen. [KJV] Look! One day He shall come with the clouds of heaven. And everyone will see Him . . . even those who pierced Him. And all the nations of the Earth shall weep because of Him. So be it! Amen!

This is not speaking of the Rapture when believers will be caught up together with Him in the clouds. This means the physical and bodily appearance of Christ when He comes to set up His Kingdom. At that time, ALL who rejected Christ will have deep regrets for doing so. They do NOT want to see Him!

Jesus is portrayed as our all-powerful King, victorious in battle, and glorious in peace. He is not just a humble earthly Teacher, as shown in the Gospels; He is our glorious and awesome God. When you read John’s description of the vision, remember that his words are not just good advice; they are Truth from the King of kings. Let the Truth about Christ penetrate your heart and mind, let it deepen your faith in Him, and strengthen your commitment to follow Him no matter what!

Rev. 1:8 I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty. [KJV] Jesus stated: I am the Alpha and the Omega the beginning and the end. I am the One who is, who always was, and who is still to come, the Almighty One. He is stating one of the Bible's tremendous Truths! HE IS OUR ETERNAL GOD!!

Alpha and omega are the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet. The first and the last; the beginning and the end. Christ is the A through Z in any language. Again, this refers to the eternal existence of our Lord. Christ WAS in the past, Christ IS today (now), IS TO COME is His future reign as Sovereign over all the Earth. Without Jesus, you have nothing that is eternal, nothing that can change your life, nothing that can save you from sin. Is Jesus our Lord your reason for living? Is Jesus “the Alpha and the Omega” of your life? We should praise and honor and worship the One who is the beginning and the end of all existence, wisdom, and power. There’s a great day coming when we will see the wisdom and happiness of the friends of Christ (those who have accepted Him), and the agony and misery of His enemies (those who have rejected Him).

Rev. 1:9 I John, who also am your brother, and companion in tribulation, and in the kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ, was in the isle that is called Patmos, for the word of God, and for the testimony of Jesus Christ. [KJV] I am John, your brother. In Jesus we are partners in suffering and in the Kingdom and in patient endurance. I was exiled to the island of Patmos for preaching the word of God and speaking about Jesus.

John is not speaking of the Great Tribulation in this verse, but of the trials, troubles and persecution that had befallen believers. John’s home was Ephesus, where he was pastor of the church, and also overseer of surrounding churches. When the Roman emperor, Domitian, came to rule, he told John to quit preaching Christ. John refused and continued to teach the Word of God. Domitian had John exiled to Patmos, which was a small rocky island in the Aegean Sea, about 50 miles from the city of Ephesus. We are not persecuted as the early Christians were, but even with our freedom there are few of us who have the courage to share God’s Word with others. If we hesitate to share our faith in easy times, what would we do in times of persecution?

Rev. 1:10 I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day, and heard behind me a great voice, as of a trumpet, [KJV] It was the Lord's Day, and John was worshiping in the Spirit. Suddenly, he heard a loud voice behind him, a voice that sounded like a trumpet blast.

The day and time when John had this vision was the Lord’s day, Sunday, the first day of the week, observed in remembrance of the resurrection of Christ. Let us who call him “Lord,” honor Him on His own day. This day should be wholly devoted to the Lord, and not used in a sensual, worldly manner. John was in a serious, heavenly, spiritual frame of mind, under the gracious influences of the Holy Spirit of God. All who would enjoy the worship of God on the Lord’s day, must seek to draw their thoughts from all earthly things. As John was “in the Spirit” he heard a “great voice” like a trumpet blast, and then the apostle heard the voice of Christ.

Rev. 1:11 Saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last: and, What thou seest, write in a book, and send it unto the seven churches which are in Asia; unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and unto Pergamos, and unto Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto Philadelphia, and unto Laodicea. [KJV] The voice (Jesus) said: "Write down what you see, and send it to the seven churches: Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea."

Who was speaking? It was Christ Jesus — our Lord! Only Jesus is the Alpha and Omega, the first and the last! He tells John to write in a book all that he will see in the vision, and send it to the seven churches in Asia.

The Book of Revelation

Lesson #1, Ch.1:1-11 . . Lesson #2, Ch.1:12-2:7 . . Lesson #3, Ch.2:8-20 . . Lesson #4, Ch.3:1-22 . . Lesson #5, Ch.4:1-5:14 . . lesson #6, Ch.6:1-17 . . Lesson #7, Ch.7:1-17 . . Lesson #8, Ch.8:1-13 . . Lesson #9, Ch.9:1-21 . . Lesson #10, Ch.10:1-11 . . Lesson #11, Ch.11:1-19 . . Lesson #12, Ch.12:1-17 . . Lesson #13, Ch.13:1-10 . . Lesson #14, Ch.13:11-18 . . Lesson#15,Ch.14:1-13 . . Lesson #16, Ch.14:14-20 . . Lesson #17, Ch.15:1-8 . . Lesson#18,Ch.16:1-14 . . Lesson #19, Ch.16:15-21 . . Lesson #20, Ch.17:1-18 . . Lesson #21, Ch.18:1;17A . . Lesson #22, Ch.18:17B-24 . . Lesson #23, Ch.19:1-10 . . Lesson #24, Ch.19:11-21 . . Lesson #25, Ch. 20:1-15 . . Lesson #26, Ch.21:1-27 . . Lesson #27, Ch.22:1-6 . . Lesson #28, Ch.22:7-21

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